Name 3 Monosaccharides - List of Monosaccharides

glucose (dextrose)fructose (levulose)galactoseribosexylose

Essay on Religious Themes of Goblin Market and The Eve of...

One of the most alluded works in the history of literature would definitely be the Bible. The Bible has given insight to most of the great authors through out time as either inspiration or a source of parody. The number of Biblical quotes and related symbols could be almost endless to list. Parodies and symbolic reference to the Bible in literary works, serve as an expression of the authors and times religious view points. The Romantic view of religion was more concerned with human religious experience than with divinely revealed truths. Religion for the Romantics created the want to escape the physical world and its perceived limitations. These writers believed in religion to a great extent, but thought the religious†¦show more content†¦Rossetti spent most of her life by strict religious principles. She gave up two engagement commitments due to religious factors. Rossettis religious compassion in her work was no secret. A well known Rossetti critic, Jerome McGann, says, nearly all her poems contain important allusions to and quotations from The Book of Common Prayers and the Bible. (McGann 211). Keats, however, chose to use religious topics to inspire his works in other ways. Robert Ryan says, Keats decisively repudiated the Christianity of their time as incorrigibly dishonest and pernicious. (Ryan 5). Ryans statement along with the symbolism in The Eve of St. Agnes makes me believe Keats to have preferred the old religion over the new. One religious interpretation of The Eve of St. Agnes was brought about by Jack Stillinger in his book The Hoodwinking of Madeline. Stillinger relates Madelines dream on the Eve of St. Agnes to that of Adams while he is dreaming of the creation of Eve. Madeline was dreaming of her future husband, and when she awoke she found Porphyro in her bed. This thought of imagination turning to truth is the same case of when Adam awakes from his dream, and he finds his dream has come true. The difference between the two dreams lies in the fact Adam is happy when he awakes and sees Eve, but Madeline does not feel as pleased. She seems scared of what she awakens to by saying, No dream, alas! Alas! And woe is mine! (Norton

Operation Management of TESCO Sample for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.How Can TESCO achieve its Smart Objectives? 2.How Can Villa Maria Winery Optimize its Operational Processes? Answers: 1.Following are the SMART goals that TESCO is aimed at achieving within the next financial year: Identification of the target customers and developing mechanisms for encouraging them to by TESCO products Identification of the products that are highly popular among the customers and emphasize on the production of the same Understanding the specific needs of the target customers and making such products available to them that go along with their requirements. TESO had already started working on achieving the above mentioned strategies, as indicated by the story published in www.businesstoday.in, which report the initiative taken by TESCO in developing virtual stores in South Korea. In the following sections of the report, several other strategies would be discussed that TESCO might undertake efficiently, so as to achieve its SMART objectives. Identification of target customers and developing mechanism for reaching them: The very first step that TESCO should undertake to increase their sales is to identify their target customers and to develop appropriate strategies for gaining their attention (Talk, 2016). TESCO has made one such approach towards the development of virtual stores in South Korea. The said nation is considered to have one of longest working hours, which does not even provide the young executives of country with the time required to go to brick and mortar shops for grocery shopping. TESCO has thus developed virtual stores at busy train and bus stations, at which the tech-savvy generation can have an idea of the products available at the nearest TESCO stores and place orders for the same through their smart phones. The idea has been acknowledge massively in South Korea, which is only indicative of the fact that such virtual stores would also be successful in other metropolitan cities of the world. TESCO can also consider the development of mobile applications that would allow the elderly people to conduct their grocery shopping from home. Identification of popular products and emphasizing on their production: In order to increase the sale revenue of the organization, TESCO should emphasize on making only those products available to the customers that they ask for (and not any TESCO alternative) (Smith, Maull CL, 2014). Although TESCO claims that their in-house products match the quality and standards of all leading brands, overstressing on the same has resulted in a sharp decline in the total revenue generate in the last few years. Thus, at this point of time, TESO should allow customers to choose from a wide range of grocery products of other popular brands, and continue the production of those products that are popular among the consumers. Understanding the specific needs of the target customers: With a aim of understanding the dynamic needs of their customers and making healthier grocery products available to them, TESCO has already removed 2500 tons (approximately) of soaked fat items and 3000 tons (approximately) of food items containing huge quantities of salt from their stores since 2005. Continuing with such efforts would indeed allow the organization to increase its brand name and value, which in turn would facilitate the process of increasing the total sales revenue of the retail chain (Marshall, Metters Pagell, 2016). An illustrative demonstration of the ideas presented in the section above would be mad in the mind map given below. The mind map is being incorporated in this section of the report as to highlight the manner in which the above mentioned strategies would help TESCO in meeting its SMART goals. Mind map: Figure: Mind map depicting the strategies that can be utilized for meeting the SMART objectives of the project. (Source: Developed by author) As depicted in the diagram above, the identification of the target customers of TESCO would allow the retail chain to develop the appropriate mechanisms for reaching the target customers, thus encouraging more customers to make purchase from the retail chain. On the other hand, the identification of the TESCO popular TESCO products would allow the organization emphasize on the production of these products only, while provisions can be made such that the customers can also buy other grocery items produced by leading brands from TESCO outlets only. Last but not the least, TESCO can also identify the products that their target customers are not interested in purchasing, thus leading to the removal of the same from the store shelves. It is expected that the implementation of the above mentioned strategies would allow the TESCO to meet its SMART objectives. 2.The SMART objectives that Villa Maria Winery is currently aimed at achieving are being stated in the section below: Improving the quality of the wine: At present, Villa Maria Winery is experiencing certain issues with their sales figure, typically due to the fact that the quality of the product developed by the winery are of no match with the products being delivered from North America and china. On the other hand, speculations of the entire vineyard being infested with mushrooms have also reached the customers, which have led to a further decrease in the total decrease in the sales revenue. Therefore, the very first SMART objective that the winery aims to achieve is to improve the quality of the products of the Winery, such that it matches the quality of the products currently produced by the rival organizations (Walker, et al. 2014) Bringing in drastic changes in the branding policy of the organization: As identified in the previous assignment, the organization is experiencing issues with increasing the total sale as it is experiencing rising rivalry from other wineries, the market conditions are changing drastically and the marketing and/ or promotional activities under taken by the organization have not been successful at improving their goodwill. Therefore, the second smart objective is to improve the branding strategies of the organization (Bromiley Rau , 2016). In order to meet the above mentioned objectives, the Villa Maria Winery can utilize the under mentioned strategies: Lean Management: Researchers Martnez-Jurado and Moyano-Fuentes (2014) are of then opinion that the lean production, lean manufacturing or the lean production model is that aimed at adding additional values to any product, besides reducing the cost associated with the development of the same, along with the elimination of wastage The owners of Villa Maria Winery can effectively utilize the lean management approach for the identification of the values that the customers expect from the products (thus improving the quality of the product from their perspective) and make efforts towards incorporating the same. The utilization of the lean management strategy would not only allow the organization to increase the sale of their products, but would also facilitate the process of organizational wastage. Business process reengineering: Researcher Tnnessen (2014) is of the opinion that business process re-engineering can essentially be defined as a management strategy that includes the analysis of the current situation of the business and include changes in the existing workflow of the organization (based on the results of the analysis). One of the major issues that the Villa Maria Winery currently experiences is that the market demand for their products has reduced drastically. Besides this, the promotional and branding policies undertaken by the organization in the past, have failed drastically. Thus, the owners of Villa Maria Winery can utilize business process reengineering methods to identify the factors that have lead to the reduction in the market demand of their products, along with the identification of the strategies that can be utilized for changing the scenario. The business process reengineering method would also lead to the identification and incorporation of changes in the workflow of the organization, thus allowing them to increase the supply of products to the market. Potential barriers to optimization of operational processes In the following section of the report, discussions would be made on the identification of the factors that might act as barriers to the optimization of operational processes of the Villa Maria Winery. Conceptual barriers: The very first factor that might act as a conceptual barrier to the process of optimizing the operational activities of the winery is the inability to understand the concepts being utilized for doing the same. According to researchers Bori?, Stanisavljev and Zakin (2016), the inappropriate understanding of the approaches utilized for enhancing business processes often leads to the inappropriate identification of the scope of the entire task, thus leading to its failure. Financial barriers: According to researchers Par et al. (2014), the primary barrier to all organizational processes aimed at the optimization of workflow processes is the financial investment required to do so. As mentioned in the case study of Villa Maria Winery, the financial condition of the organization is not stable at this point of time, courtesy to the reduction in sales volumes and the inability of the owners to manage the finances. Thus, it can be concluded that the owners would indeed experience issues with arranging for the budget required to implement the Business process reengineering and Lean Management processes. Technical risks: Both Lean Management processes and Business process reengineering methods involve the implementation of technological methods and equipments. Needless to say, any issues with the identification, development and implementation of the technological systems and equipments would essentially affect the success of the optimization process itself (Herrmann Guenther, 2017). Organizational resistance: According to Aarons et al. (2015), the greatest barrier to the implementation of any new process or method within an organizational environment is the resistance that the resources currently associated with the work environment pose towards the same. In case of the Villa Maria Winery, the owners have been advised to utilize the Business process reengineering and Lean Management methods for improving the operational processes of the organization. Needless to say, both the methods would lead to the automation of certain operational activities of the organization which in turn would lead to the job loss of some employees. Therefore it is only natural that the employees of the Villa Maria Winery resist the implementation of operational process optimization technique within the winery. Researchers Bori?, Stanisavljev and Zakin (2016) are of the opinion that apart from the above mentioned barriers, the general risks and barriers associated with all organizational projects (eg: time barrier, unavailability of human resources etc) are also associated with those projects that are aimed at the optimization of operational processes . Use of Kaupapa Maori Approach for the issues: The use of the cultural approaches had been helpful for providing the benefit of system development and implementation of the plan and operation. The Maori people had been facing issue of lack of integrated approaches for sorting the planning and development of the organization. According to Pihama (2015), Kaupapa Maori is an approach that is helpful for supporting the development, modification and development of the universal organization for the influential development of Maori at the place. The Kaupapa Maori had been continuously helpful for implementing and developing the plan of operations. The benefits of the use of Kaupapa Maori Approach for planning, organizing, leading and controlling the operations of Maori are, Positive Outcomes- The approach of Kaupapa Maori is helpful for supporting the positive outcomes from any set of operations (Hayward et al., 2017). The people can use the positive outcome from the system to develop better and more effective planning and implementation of the lateral operations. The development of the ongoing operations would be helpful by the use of positive outcomes of the operations in the Maori place. Influential development of planning, organizing, leading and controlling would be helped and assisted by the use of approach. Holistic Development- According to Hayward et al. (2017), Kaupapa Maori provides a holistic modification of the implemented system. The use of system defined theories and knowledge accumulated by the scholars had been helpful for supporting the increment of the approach. The development of the ongoing culture and civilization of the people of Maori can be represented by the use of the Kuapapa approach. The operations of the development would be eased by the use of the approach and it would help in infusing the incorporation of the tools for modification of the organization. Reflective Evaluation- the Kaupapa Maori approach is useful for providing the benefit of self evaluation of the processes and organization (Pihama, 2015). The use of Kaupapa Maori is helpful for depicting the development of planning and modification of the ongoing process in the operations of Maori. The reflective evaluation had been helpful for the modification of the involved community by the deployment of the constructive feedbacks of the people. The influence of the self evaluation had been helpful for modifying the legislative and procurement of the information used for modifying the system tools. The individual self assessment had been helpful for modifying the position of the development tools for the secular informative functions. Deployment of role models: The Kaupapa Maori provides the benefit of deploying role models for influencing the self evaluation of the process. Pihama and Southey (2015), have pointed out that it is crucial for the deployment of the role model for testing the systematic and influential development of tools and organization. The role model development had been helpful for supplying the moderate and compact of the organization. The role of the system modified tools and models had been helpful for prioritizing the concepts of the development of the organization. The Maori concept had been largely influenced by the use of the approaches in the organization. Bibliography Aarons, G. A., Ehrhart, M. G., Farahnak, L. R., Hurlburt, M. S. (2015). Leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI): a randomized mixed method pilot study of a leadership and organization development intervention for evidence-based practice implementation.Implementation Science,10(1), 11. Bori?, S., Stanisavljev, S., Zakin, M. (2016). Management business process reengineering during moments of crisis and turbulence.Ekonomski vidici,21(1), 67-79. Bromiley, P., Rau, D. (2016). Operations management and the resource based view: Another view.Journal of Operations Management,41, 95-106. Fullerton, R. R., Kennedy, F. A., Widener, S. K. (2014). Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), 414-428. Hayward, B., Lyndon, M., Villa, L., Madell, D., Elliot-Hohepa, A., Le Comte, L. (2017). My Home is My Marae: Kaupapa M?ori evaluation of an approach to injury prevention.BMJ open,7(3), e013811. Herrmann, J., Guenther, E. (2017). Exploring a scale of organizational barriers for enterprises' climate change adaptation strategies.Journal of Cleaner Production. Kossek, E. E., Hammer, L. B., Kelly, E. L., Moen, P. (2014). Designing work, family health organizational change initiatives.Organizational dynamics,43(1), 53-63. Marshall, D., Metters, R., Pagell, M. (2016). Changing a Leopard's Spots: A New Research Direction for Organizational Culture in the Operations Management Field.Production and Operations Management,25(9), 1506-1512. Martnez-Jurado, P. J., Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2014). Lean management, supply chain management and sustainability: a literature review.Journal of Cleaner Production,85, 134-150. Par, G., Raymond, L., de Guinea, A. O., Poba-Nzaou, P., Trudel, M. C., Marsan, J., Micheneau, T. (2014). Barriers to organizational adoption of EMR systems in family physician practices: a mixed-methods study in Canada.International journal of medical informatics,83(8), 548-558. Pihama, L. (2015). Kaupapa M?ori theory: transforming theory in Aotearoa.Kaupapa Rangahau: A reader, 7-17. Pihama, L., Southey, K. (2015). Kaupapa rangahau: A reader. A collection of readings from the Kaupapa M?ori Research workshops series. Smith, L., Maull, R., CL Ng, I. (2014). Servitization and operations management: a service dominant-logic approach.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(2), 242-269. Talk, O. M. (2016). Operations management. Tnnessen, T. (2014). Business process reengineering. InManaging Process Innovation through Exploitation and Exploration(pp. 27-33). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Walker, P. H., Seuring, P. S., Sarkis, P. J., Klassen, P. R. (2014). Sustainable operations management: recent trends and future directions.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(5)

Business Essay Example For Students

Business Essay You can see and find it anywhere, along the roads or across the streets. Sari-sari store is a small type of business which offers rarity of goods and products. It is important in economic and social location in Filipino community. It allows members of the community to have an access at commodities at low prices. It enables a person to buy in a retail pack instead to whole package or wholesale, It also saves the customer from extra transportation cost, since some towns can be very tar trot grocery stores or supermarket. More cheaper than alternative 24/7 convenience store like Purebred and 7/11. According to Decide Agued, Executive Director of Magna Cultural Foundation, the network of Sari-sari stores nationwide account for almost seventy per cent (70%) ales of manufactured consumer food products, which makes it a valuable part of the economy and an important conduit for making vital goods available to Filipino neighborhood communities. Agued adds that, while the Sari-sari store owners are small business people, they are the backbone Of the grassroots economy. It is estimated that 800,000 sari-sari stores hold a substantial portion Of the Philippine retail market, and accounts for a significant chunk Of the countrys GAP. About 13 percent or PH 1. 3 trillion of the Philippines GAP of PH 9. 7 trillion in Y-2011 came from retail, Which is composed largely Of micro, small, ND medium enterprises (Mess) or small businesses like sari-sari stores. We will write a custom essay on Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While many of the Sari-sari store owners may be unschooled in business, they are an integral part of the echo-system of society and contribute to the grassroots micro-economy. (Wisped_Secretariats) Sari-sari store has been part of the Filipino culture since then, It can be found in residential neighborhoods in the Philippines, both in rural and urban areas. There is about (93%) of all sari-sari stores nationwide are located in residential communities. The neighborhood Sari-sari store (variety or general) is part and parcel of daily elite tort the average Filipino. Any essential household good that might be missing from ones pantry -from basic food items like sugar, coffee and cooking condiments, to other necessities like soap or shampoo is probably and conveniently purchased in nearby sari-sari store at economically-sized quantities which are affordable to common citizens, (Wisped_Dickhead) As a student, we want to study how owners of sari-sari store make their own way of maintaining and outgrowing their business. For eve know that it is important in our daily life and economy. It helps a lot in our community especially in residential areas. Behind that, we also want to know the different strategies they make in order to cope up in the business world and compete to their respective competitors. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A business is a profit-seeking activity that operates for a profit. It may be owned by one person only, known as sole proprietorship. This is a type Of business with no legal distinction between the owner and the business. Capital that will be used in the business is funded by the owner. Legally, the owner is the one who has control with the operations and activities of the business and no other than him. In the world of business, competitors should be risk-takers. Being able in coping up with the economic changes and modernization. Challenges the business could encounter as well as how the owner will provide solutions. The aim should always be for gaining and development, Great effort and strategies should be exerted for expansion and succession of the business. Entrepreneurs must think of an idea to get the attention and trust of customers. They should have good communication to their customers so that they could be open for suggestions and comments about the product they sell, when it comes to merchandising. .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 , .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .postImageUrl , .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 , .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:hover , .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:visited , .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:active { border:0!important; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:active , .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295 .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7816ea7ee1e4e1ab569ac157b9f58295:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Young Goodman Brown Analysis EssayA business owner must know how to analyze the environment, the customers and as well as their needs, Good and intelligent enough to make research first or look for backgrounds before putting up a business. If they analyze and think wisely before making decisions, it will be easier for them to reach the success for their business. There is also more possibility to make more profit than those who doesnt make background study. Having a wide knowledge about the methods to use, it will help make good decisions for the business. This is very important mostly when encountering circumstances in operating the business. Competition makes the business world more interesting and challenging. Having competitors in selling goods and services is a great hazard. If they are courageous enough to face the consequences of competing against their corresponding competitors, then they hue more possibility to succeed in the business they choose to be engaged in. But if theyre coward to face the challenges then they should not expect their business to succeed or worst it may lead to bankruptcy. Without strategies and efforts in selling or promoting your business, it will be quite harder for you to achieve your certain goal as a business owner. Instead of gaining profits, your money you have used in building your business will only get wasted. So it is important to have an effective unique strategy in operating your business, Competition dares businessmen to think and act competitively. If there is no competition, a business owner will not make effort to make his business work. Nothing to worry because there are none other same type to business. But it there are other business entities present, people will have the freedom to choice the best store. This would motivate owners to think for suitable strategies that will be the stepping stone for their success ND to compete accordingly and take the risk, This research aims to study and modify the strategies made by business owners or entrepreneurs of sari-sari store in San Jose del Monte, Vulcan for them to gain profit and trust from their corresponding customers. To know the most effective strategy in this line or type of business. The way a business owner keeps his business alive and maintain its good performance. The main questions that this study must answer: What is the most effective Strategy used by sari-sari competitors in running their business. How long the strategy will be used. The effect Of the strategy used to the customers. How it benefited the owner in using that strategy. HOW it benefited the local community. ASSUMPTIONS OF THE STUDY By making surveys and interviews, we can positively produce a good outcome of this research.

Trees Water Pollution and Natural Air Filter Essay Example

Trees: Water Pollution and Natural Air Filter Paper Trees clean the air. Tree foliage works as a natural air filter of particulate matter such as dust, micro sized metals and pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen oxides, ammonia and sulfur dioxides. Trees take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Combined with the cooling effect of trees, these processes can have a significant impact on reducing smog and overall air pollution. Trees improve water quality. A healthy urban forest can have a strong influence on our regions water quality. Tree canopies and root systems slow ND reduce storm water runoff, flooding and erosion. Trees also help filter water runoff reducing potential sources Of water pollution into our rivers and storm drains. Trees save energy. Trees cool the air naturally in two ways: through water evaporating from the leaves and direct shade. Homes shaded by trees need less energy for cooling which means lower monthly utility bills in summer and a reduced need for utilities to increase power generation to meet peak load demand. Trees raise real estate value. Shaded neighborhoods and well-landscaped arid have a positive economic influence on real estate values, timeliness of house sales and neighborhood desirability. Studies report that landscaping speeds the sale of a home by four to six weeks. We can save trees by * reducing the consumption of products made from trees (e. G. Paper) providing alternate fuel to rural poor for cooking (e. G. Ii gas) so as to reduce cutting of trees for fuel wood * avoiding indiscriminate disposal of plastic products (especially thin plastic pick up bags) so as to allow rain water to recreate into ground and prevent erosion of soil to save the root system of * planning new projects (especially Hyde power projects/water trees storage reservoirs) not involving deforestation/ submergence of forests under water * avoiding any human activity that may cause forest fires * making tours echo friendly * creating awareness among people about importance of trees and need for their conser vation. We will write a custom essay sample on Trees: Water Pollution and Natural Air Filter specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trees: Water Pollution and Natural Air Filter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trees: Water Pollution and Natural Air Filter specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How to Deal with Peoples Language Barriers

How to Deal with Peoples Language Barriers Since there are hundreds of languages, it is not rare to come across people with difficulties in speaking your native language during travel, trade, or while carrying out other daily duties. However, in spite of language barriers, it is not impossible to communicate effectively.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How to Deal with People’s Language Barriers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Effectual communication is a talent that can be learned. The steps for getting your points across can easily be understood by individuals who have self-confidence and understanding of the basics (Janzen 21). When you meet a person with difficulties in speaking your language, first, try communicating using other languages. Many people are multi lingual. You may come across a person in the US, for instance, who cannot speak Korean, but if both of you can speak English, you can talk with much ease. Concurrently, read the body langu age closely and try to understand the intentions of the person. Use gestures to express universally acceptable concepts. You can smile to show that you have good intentions. This is an effective method of breaking the ice, which according to Lee, helps to make communication easy. After making communication easy, it is advisable to use the language of the listener to say, â€Å"I don’t speak much of that language.† Do not fear to use signs. In case of further difficulties, draw pictures on a note pad if possible (Lee). At the same time, exercise patient and pronounce words properly to find out if the other party understands the basic vocabularies. Avoid using exaggerated pronunciations, as it may result to more confusion. Nevertheless, be attentive to learn if you need to articulate certain words as your listener does (Lee). It is highly commendable to choose this method if the suitable accent is dissimilar from the non- native accent. Additionally, it is commendable to avoid turning up the volume thinking that it would enhance communication. Further, avoid hiding your mouth since the other party will be interested in studying your mouth as you utter each word. It is also improper to use baby talk or improper language.Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It can puzzle the non-native speaker and send the wrong notion regarding your level of proficiency. Moreover, avoid using running words together. This is because listeners often face the challenge of determining the last part and the beginning of words. It is, therefore, necessary to give a pause between words to help them understand the words without struggling (Caputo et al. 13). The listener may indicate that he/she is still struggling to communicate with you, and in this case, opt for simple words instead of complex ones. The simpler the word is, the enhanced the probability that the liste ner will appreciate it. For example, opt for the word big instead of enormous or make instead of manufacture. Note that sometimes, the ‘complex’ words are easier to understand than the ‘simpler’ ones (Caputo et al. 13). For example, Romance language speakers find certain ‘complex’ English words easy to understand since they are rooted in Latin. When communicating with Somalia people, one should use the complex Swahili words since they are rooted in Arabic. After identifying your listeners’ native language, you will encounter little difficulty deciding whether to use the simple or complex words. Your choice of verb phrases is also important. Use verb phrases whose meanings are easy to understand and do not pronounce as the listener’s language. Lee says that it is advisable to use simple phrases instead of the confusing verb phrases. â€Å"Look out† sounds almost the same as â€Å"look for.† Using any of the verbs is n ot helpful to the listener. Therefore, instead of opting for â€Å"look for† it is better to opt for ‘search for’. Moreover, instead of saying ‘look out’, it is best to say ‘be careful’. Further, is better to avoid using filler and colloquialisms. Words such as ‘um†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘yeah’, and’ totally’ do not help in making communication easy. You should avoid these words.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How to Deal with People’s Language Barriers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Non-native speakers, particularly those with poorer levels of proficiency, commonly suppose that fillers are vocabularies that they do not have in their native languages. Colloquialism is equally difficult to understand. Some of them are not easy to look up for in most dictionaries since they are not universal y accepted items of language. Patience is spec ial virtue that may make communicating with non-native speakers. This is because you may be asked a number of times to repeat something. When asked, repeat it as you said it the initial moment because it is possible that your listener did not hear you. However, if your listener still demonstrates difficulty in understanding, modify a few important words in the sentence, as they could have encountered problems in understanding some of the words. When repeating a sentence, repeat the entire sentence and not simply certain few words. Handling this is time consuming, but it is essential in eliminating confusion (Janzen 20). You should put in mind that your dialect may be different from what the listener learnt in school, and therefore while paraphrasing, try using other similar words that you might have known. In addition, use long forms of words. It is difficult for non- native speakers to determine the difference between short and long forms of words. Be explicit. You should say †˜yes’ or ‘no’ but not â€Å"Uh-huh† or â€Å"Uh-uh.† The words are confusing since they are not in grammar books. Outstandingly, for communication to be effective, both parties should understand each other. Therefore, listening is very important. Listen and refrain from making up your mind while the other party is still talking. Keep patience until the other person is done. This will help you to give useful information based on the information he/she have provided. At the same time, you should be conscious that certain customs have diverse norms concerning matters such as touching, personal space, and eye contact. The awareness will help you to tell whether an individual is trying to offend or not. Someone standing far away or not maintaining eye contact due to obedience to his/her cultural norms is not offending.Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, a person who behaves in the same manner but has sufficient justification may be trying to offend. You should device better strategies to improve your communication. Remember to be relaxed and have satisfactory control of your communication (Caputo et al. 13). Conclusively, dealing with people who do not speak your language is challenging, but one can learn the apposite communication basics and overcome the barriers. Patience and showing emotional attachment are important elements for making communication with such persons effective. An effective communicator should put into practice all the basic steps. However, apart from putting the steps into practice, he/she should exercise creativity and innovativeness. Caputo, John S., Jo Palosaari, Kenneth Pickering, and John Nicholas. Effective communication. Twickenham, Eng.: Dramatic Lines, 2003. Print. Janzen, Joy. Teaching English language learners in the content areas. Review of Educational Research 78.4 (2008): 1010 -1038. Lee, Peter. How to Communicate with Non-Native Speakers of English | CultureLink International. CultureLink International. N.p., 1 Jan. 2009. Web.

CONDOM USE IN KENYA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CONDOM USE IN KENYA - Assignment Example The distribution of the visual aids in the brochures will involve the use of famous Kenyan Musicians. Music has been used to create awareness on condom use in adults. The use of famous musicians will attract the attention of several adults thereby leading to increased condom use awareness to several residents of Kisumu. The awareness raising will be done through road shows and vernacular radio talk shows. Vernacular Radio talk shows will be effective in reaching adults in the remote rural areas who cannot be accessed through road transport. Importantly, local and famous musicians who understand the native language will be appropriate in delivering the message to the adults who may not be able to read and understand English and Kiswahili (national languages). The visual aids should have the information concerning right and consistent use of condoms, consequences of not using condoms, and the perceived barriers. Members of the public must lean how to use condoms correctly. Most adults normally use condoms in the first sex encounter but later ignore the usage. In addition, women must also be made aware of their role in making decisions concerning condom use. Women must ensure that men use condoms whenever they engage in sex. The Health Belief Model suggests that simple knowledge and awareness about HIV will not necessarily reduce risky behavior that lead to high prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Every individual must know that he or she is susceptible to the virus. In addition, individuals must learnt HIV infection is a serious health hazard, and learn the benefits of taking preventive actions. Consequently, individuals must learn that potential barriers to taking preventive action are outweighed by potential benefits (Volk and Koopman, np). The use of local and famous musicians in delivering the message ensures that local perceptions are explained. These musicians are more familiar with the culture of Kisumu people; communication of culture bias

A Growing Level of Financial Engineering and Risk Management Research Paper

A Growing Level of Financial Engineering and Risk Management - Research Paper Example The renowned theory by Lon Fuller that is titled the â€Å"inner morality† of the Rule of Law clearly stipulates that a legal system will fail if laws presented within the system are obscure, and contradicting. Therefore, to ensure that Islamic banking maintains its unique nature it has been critical to devise a legal framework that ensures efficient functioning of Islamic banking, which is in conformity with Islamic teachings. We can look into the key elements that are contained within a legal framework to support the efficient functioning of Islamic banking. Aldohni stated that under the Islamic banking act, Islamic banking business is described as a banking business whose operations and objectives only contain elements that have been approved by the Islamic religion and in particular, the Shariah laws (63-65). Therefore, the main elements within the legal framework for the efficient functioning of Islamic banking draw their origin to the Islamic religion. The most predomina nt element of the legal framework for Islamic banking is the prohibition of the issuance of interests on all forms of transactions within Islamic banks. This element within the legal framework ensures the efficient functioning of Islamic banking in a manner that conforms to Islamic teachings and it helps in differentiating Islamic banks from the other commercial banks (Aldohni, 68-71). This differtiation would lead to figuring out to the public the equitability and avoidance of Ghara in Islamic banking as compared to conventional system conventional banking legal and regulatory framework.

Strategic Plan For Your Organization Statistics Project

Strategic Plan For Your Organization - Statistics Project Example This paper will explore the strategic plan for GetWell, a pharmaceutical company that sells prescription medicine (Cravens & Piercy, 2008). GetWell possesses sufficient information about the target market. The demand for pharmaceutical products is high and keeps increasing every day (Callahan, 2006). The firm will use this information to serve consumers better. The customer base includes medical doctors, trainers, physical therapists and chiropractors. Most customers buy the medications for pain management and relief. The medical industry is under pressure to reduce costs for medical purchases. Insurance companies are exerting pressure on various medical institutions to buy low-priced but quality medicine. The number of people with drug plans is high especially for elderly people who have no medical coverage. The market for prescription medicine is expected to grow by 6% annually. Many pharmacies sell prescription drugs in cities that GetWell operates in but few offer low prices like GetWell. Competitors rarely advertise in print or digital media. The increase in the number of athletes and sports trainers ordering pain management medicine is encouraging (Brukner & Khan, 2008). GetWell aims at increasing its market share by targeting new customers and becoming the market leader for pharmaceutical sales in the region. The firm plans to reduce the market share of competitors by taking most of their walk-in customers and making more deliveries. GetWell plans to achieve financial growth of 15% for every year. GetWell is aiming at providing customers with the best medicine at discounted prices. GetWell aims at increasing the number of repeat customers by 9% in each quarter. The firm aims at increasing customer awareness about the various stores in the two states. GetWell plans to reduce client acquisition costs by 10% every year. Another objective is taking a majority share in supply of medicine to

Observe and describe two separate play activities

Observe and describe two separate play activities While referring to literature and play theories, criticallly analyse the play episodes observed. Play can take many different forms and can have various aims. Play can be solitary, in pairs, parallel, in a group and communicative among other things. The aim can be simply fun, to learn physical motor skills, to learn to be imaginative and creative, to build teamwork, to learn communication skills and problem solving. Studies show that all young animals play to acquire the necessary skills for life. Play has an enormous impact on the childs development. Many believe that it is one of the primary needs of a child and is often said to be a childs work (Tassoni Hucker, 2005, p. 1). It helps the child for his development in: Social skills, Physical skills, Emotional skills, Language skills and Cognitive development Play can be either structured or free. Most of the time, the structured play is organized by an adult or an older peer. It is usually guided and planned, and very often theres only one way to do it. In the meantime, free play is often self-initiated which encourages the child to be creative and imaginative. Play involves exploring feelings, ideas, materials, relationships and roles, making connections between one experience and another and representing ideas, objects and environments. (Pound, 2000, p. 74) The Observations of the Structured and Free Play activities took place in a classroom environment. The class consists of twenty four children, the teacher and a Learning Support Assistant. This is an inclusive school and there is one child with special needs. At the time all twenty four children in the class were playing with the same things. They are all girls and aged between 4 years and 5 years. Six children were observed during these two activities. The sessions lasted between 20 minutes and half an hour each. Photos were taken of the children playing. The person observing the children sat to the side and did not participate in the play. Communication with the children was kept to a minimum and the childrens actions and some dialogue were noted. Structured Play In Structured play activities the adult usually has a high profile role (Tassoni Hucker, 2005, p. 74) and the child has a more passive role. The adult teaches or demonstrates to the child how the activity must be done and the child follows instructions. Very often the activity can only be carried out in one way, for example completing a puzzle or painting a specific art project and the children tend to be less involved in structured play and loose interest more quickly. However there are benefits in structured activities. They allow the adult to focus childrens attention on a specific concept, skill or knowledge(Tassoni Hucker, 2005, p. 73) and by using structured activities the adult can also ensure that the child is developing specific skills like hand and eye coordination and fine motor skills. Observation of a Structured Play Activity Wooden jigsaw puzzles of varying difficulty were used for this activity. Aims Improve hand and eye coordination Fine motor skills Attention span Develop reasoning and problem solving skills Understand shapes and colours Spatial awareness The teacher put out a number of jigsaw puzzles for the children to choose from. The puzzles were put in the middle of a large table and the children were able to choose at will and encouraged to share and swop puzzles when ready. The children started playing by picking a puzzle each and tipping the pieces on the table. The teacher said that this was not the first time they have played with these puzzles so they were confident in their actions and did not need her to guide them in what they were doing. The teacher walked around the classroom supervising their play. After a few minutes of playing the children were observed talking about the puzzles they had picked out for themselves and commenting about which ones were difficult and which were easy. FA and P wanted to play with the puzzle L had picked so, after a short discussion, they came to an agreement; once L finished playing with her puzzle, she would give it to P to play with and when she was ready from playing with it she would then pass it on to FA. This sort of negotiation can be described as social play since almost every aspect of play in a social group involves negotiation and conversation over the ownership of bikes and blocks (Riley, 2007, p. 46). TD also wanted the same puzzle so the teacher intervened and told her that she must wait for the others to finish playing with it and then it would be her turn. TD accepted this compromise and continued playing with the puzzle she had originally chosen. Although this play activity could be quite solitary with each child having their own puzzle, in reality the children were observed sharing, discussing and cooperating in their play. K was helping TD and P as they had similar puzzles and some of the pieces were mixed up. She showed them which pieces fit in which puzzles and they continued to complete their puzzles following her instructions. This was a good example of scaffolding where more knowledgeable others provide assistance to learners (Wood Attfield, 2005, p. 94). R and FA were playing parallel to each other without any communication at first, and then they started to talk and joined their play by comparing puzzle pieces and discussing the characters on them. The children played with the puzzles in a structured way for about ten minutes. Suddenly the play activity did not remain structured any more as one of the children started to use the jigsaw pieces in symbolic play. Symbolic play occurs when the child either pretends to be something that he or she is not or uses a material as something that it is not normally used for (Charlesworth, 2008, p. 73). In this case P started to pretend to eat the pieces of the puzzle she was playing with (her puzzle was of a bear). The teacher played along with this and asked her what it tasted like and P replied of a bear. She then continued with her symbolic play and pretended she was baking the puzzle pieces in the oven. The table she was playing on took on the symbolic role of the oven and P started putting the completed wooden puzzle underneath the table. P, who seemed to be a very popular girl, took on the role of leader and it was observed that she was very creative. Within a couple of minutes some of the other children took up the idea and R and FA started baking their jigsaw puzzles underneath the table too. P then changed the game and tried to encourage the other girls into a competition by having a race. Lets see whos going to be the fast one! she said. However the other girls either ignored her or were too busy thinking about their play and nobody took on her challenge. FA changed her play. She was neither cooking nor putting the pieces in their place. She was making the puzzle pieces stand up. Her puzzle portrayed a construction site complete with people and machinery. She used the pieces in a type of small world play, where the figures became characters in an imaginary world (Tassoni Hucker, 2005, p. 274). At one point FA became a bit worried as her pieces kept falling down so she asked for Ps help, who then joined in the game. After a few minutes of playing in this way, they changed their play again. This time it changed into celebratory play. This type of pretend play represents a form of celebration whether a birthday, a feast, or a holiday. In this case the two girls began to pretend that the puzzle pieces were the candles on a birthday cake. They pretended to blow out the candles and FA started singing the Happy Birthday song while the other girls round the table; R, P and K joined in. Another girl who has special needs and who was playing on another table heard the enthusiasm of the group and came to join them too. It is worth noting that just before this play occurred some older children from another class came to our classroom with pieces of a birthday cake to offer to the teacher and LSA. The teacher said that this is a common occurrence which the younger children are used to, she also said that it is a tradition for all children to bring a cake to school on their birthday and celebrate with their class friends. Free Play Aims Communicative skills Developing the imagination and creativity Personal and social development Very often during free play, children imitate life situations and take part in role play. Adults can provide play opportunities and make suggestions. They can organise material and equipment as well as listen and take part in the play, however only if they are asked to. It is important that adults support free play or the children will get the idea that free play is not as important as structured play and end up associating play with work-related activities, which destroys the whole experience for the child (Tassoni Hucker, 2005 p. 5). Free play is also very important for the childs self esteem and for his overall development (Tassoni Hucker, 2005). This is because when two or more children are given the opportunity to self-initiate play, they will be encouraged to communicate between themselves and develop their socially interactive skills, which helps to gradually develop their self-concept. Moreover being allowed to play freely, gives them the opportunity to make decisions and choices for themselves, which enhances a positive self-esteem. Above all, communication between them leads to the increase of their vocabulary from their peers and from the adults watching or taking part in their play. Usually during free play, the children concentrate longer as the play and the ideas are chosen by themselves (Bruce, 2004). Very often during the self-initiated play, children tend to play by using their imagination which includes pretending, fantasy play and symbolic play (Tassoni Hucker, 2005). In our observation, pretend play was the most common one together with the symbolic play. Fantasy play was not rehearsed in our observation. It was very clear that all the play was part of their life experience, what they encountered when they were at home or when they were with their mothers or other relatives. The imaginative play develops self expression as well as giving children the opportunity to explore their experiences. (Tassoni Hucker, 2005, p. 10). Sometimes this is noted when the child expresses anger or maternal care during their play. Observation of a Free Play Activity Six girls were observed playing in the various areas of the classroom. These areas were the home corner, the reading area and the toy box area. The children used various items in their imaginative play and their role play. They moved from one play scenario to another fluidly and had no problem changing roles as they went along. They used the items in their playing areas symbolically to represent something else according to their play like a small doll used as a hairdryer. The adult observing sat to the side. The teacher told the girls that they could play wherever they wished. Some girls who were sitting at the same table got up and went to the reading area. TC pretended it was her birthday. The other girls joined her in associative play where they played with each other and came together because they shared an interest. They gave her books from the reading area, which were symbolically changed into presents. One of the wooden puzzles that they had been playing with earlier, was turned into a birthday cake. FP went round with the puzzle pieces pretending to give cake to the rest of the girls. The girls pretended they were having a party and the teacher was invited to sit down and join in the play. The girls brought cups and plates to the teacher who sat down near them. They pretended to give her all kinds of food, the teacher took part in their play by pretending to eat what she was given and asking questions about the food, aiming to introduce new vocabulary during their play. J was mixing the imaginary food using a cup and a spoon. Then she poured it in the teachers plate for her to eat. MC pretended that it was her babys birthday party and used a book to represent the cake. MB, who was cooking, pretended to drop sauce on the teacher, who played along by pretending she was a mess and needed to get cleaned up. This comment made the girls change their play. While the teacher sat on the same chair in the same place, the girls started to put cream and make up on her face. Glitter was also mentioned. They used Teletubby plastic toys as their tools and started styling the teachers hair. J imagined having a hair dryer in her hand and styled the teachers hair while making a humming sound. Another girl associated a toy in the box with the play scenario and got a toy hairdryer and started doing the same motions. In the meantime C and FP went to the library area where they found a large plastic box and sat in it pretending it was their cot. They imagined they were babies, and one of them said Trid tirrabja mieghi? Int il-mummy! MB pretended to put nail polish on the teachers nails and then she started painting the teachers hand. The teacher explained that during the school bazaar, which was held the month before, some children were allowed to have their face painted and other parents preferred that their children have just their hands painted instead of their face, so that is what this girl was doing to her teacher using the Teletubby toy as her tool. At the same time MC and TC were playing doctor and patient. MC was lying on two chairs while TC was checking her back with a toy toaster which she symbolically used as a medical instrument. During the observation it had been noted that during free play the students were playing imaginatively and preferred using the provided toys symbolically rather than using them with their original play intentions; like the teletubby toy being a hairdryer and the toy toaster being a medical instrument. The theme of a birthday celebration was observed in both the structured and free play activities. The children were fascinated by the festive environment; the gifts, the food and above all the cake. They were engrossed in their pretend play and the teacher could use this to great advantage by planning learning activities around this idea. The teacher could use the birthday theme and provide many opportunities for literacy, numeracy, creative and social skills. She can do this by preparing activities such as painting, story telling, encouraging children to write cards to each other, as well as preparing the classroom environment to suit her purpose.

COP 3530, Discrete Data Structures and Algorithms, Summer 1999, Homework 1 :: UFL Florida Computer Programming Homework

Class Notes: Data Structures and Algorithms Summer-C Semester 1999 - M WRF 2nd Period CSE/E119, Section 7344 Homework #1 -- Solutions (in blue type) Note: There have been many questions about this homework assignment. Thus, clarifications are posted below in red type. When you answer these questions, bear in mind that each one only counts four points out of 1000 total points for the course. Thus, each one should have a concise answer. No need to write a dissertation. * Question 1. Suppose you want to find the maximum of a sequence or vector a of n distinct integers. Write an algorithm to do this in O(n) time, for any sequence of n distinct integers. max = very large negative number input(a) for i = 1 to n do if a[i] > max then max = a[i] endfor output(max) * Question 2. You could assume that you know the maximum value of a before you search for it. That is, if a has values in the interval [0,101], then the maximum would be 101. The best case (least work) in the preceding algorithm would occur when the maximum of the n-element sequence is the first element of the sequence. Where is the maximum located for the (a) worst case, and (b) average case? Support each answer with a proof, not just an example. Alternatively, you could assume that the maximum was not known beforehand, and a)-b), above might be easier...Either assumption is o.k. o Case 1: Maximum unknown a priori -- You have to search through the entire array to find the maximum. Thus, there is no worst case or best case if you consider the work as comparisons (dominant cost) only. o Case 2: Maximum known a priori -- This becomes a linear search problem (find the maximum).

Othello Prelim Essay

When the aspirational values of an individual become all-consuming, the relationships of those close to them are destroyed, through the corruption of loyalty and trust. Both Shakespeare's Othello and Geoffrey Sax's Othello portray many elements of tragedy, by exploring the relationship of Othello and Iago/Jago, and the way his manipulations distort Othello's mind. Iago's zealousness in Shakespeare's play Othello reflect the elements of a fatal flaw in an individual, and the disruption of the Chain of Being, both being key features of a tragedy.Iago's words, â€Å"Men should be what they seem†, are ironic, as he hides his true self from Othello, who trusts him completely, in order to gain what he desires. His rejection, and pursuit, of the job of Othello's lieutenant eventually causes his demise, hence becoming his ‘fatal flaw'. Iago's continued pursuit of his goal leads to the deaths of many, which provides a metaphor for all audiences of the destruction our aspirations can cause.The imbalance in the Chain of Being is corrected in the conclusion of Shakespeare's Othello, however, Sax's Othello results in Ben Jago becoming successful, and achieving the position of Police Commissioner. Sax's Jago psychologically manipulates and abuses his victims, in contrast to the original play, where many are physically killed. Our modern audience expects this, however, because we, as well as Jago, realise that for him to achieve his goals, he has to be subtle in order to avoid detection in our age of fingerprinting and DNA sampling.In this way, Sax's Jago has to prepare his plans a lot more than Shakespeare's Iago, which leads to him gaining the position he wanted, rather than being captured. However, both have very similar plans, revolving around manipulation, especially Othello's mind and emotions. Othello's trust, thereby his loyalty, relies on his knowledge of the individual, particularly their past. In both texts, his slight uncertainty with his trust in Des demona/Dessie is due to their fast marriage and lack of knowledge of their lives before he met them.In Shakespeare's Othello, Desdemona's and Othello's sudden marriage, which finalises their relationship, is accentuated by Iago asking Othello â€Å"But I pray sir,/ Are you fast married? † This leaves us confused as to how these characters became truly familiar with each other before their marriage, and foreshadows what is to later come. Sax portrays Othello's niggling doubt towards Dessie as due to her silence about her boarding school days, when she met Lulu. However, Dessie defends herself against his accusations of her being secretive, by shouting, â€Å"It's always you talking and me listening!†This frame is a close-up, overhead shot of Dessie, emphasising how vulnerable she is to Othello, and foreshadowing the circumstances of her death. Othello's distorted trust enables Iago's plan to succeed, because he puts his loyalties in the wrong hands. Sax portrays Ben Jag o as a police officer, who we and also Othello, expect to be just and honest, as police uphold and enforce the law. Similarly, Shakespeare's Iago held a position that was expected to be trusted, as a part of the army who were assigned the role of protecting their country.This fallibility of Othello's trust and loyalty allowed Iago to manipulate him such that he was able to isolate him, and destroy his relationships with others. The relationship breakdowns in both versions of Othello cause vast amounts of chaos, because the Chain of Being is broken. Shakespeare's Othello decides that Desdemona is guilty before even consulting her, as seen when Iago tells him, â€Å"She did deceive her father, marrying you†, and he replies, â€Å"And so she did.†His truncated sentence bluntly expresses his view, implying that he has made up his mind, and nothing can change it. Similarly, Sax depicts Othello as already concluded that Dessie is guilty, by him saying, â€Å"You tell me wha t I want to know†¦ Tell me the truth bitch! † These words are accompanied by a low shot, looking up at a close-up of Othello's face, indicating the power Othello has over Dessie, and makes the viewer empathetic towards her, by feeling weak and insecure. However, we have recurring scenes that show how Desdemona is trying to keep their relationship together.Sax shows this by representing Dessie as a woman in a domestic violence household, especially when she says, â€Å"He needs me. † Similarly, Shakespeare characterises Desdemona as a dutiful wife, â€Å"It was his bidding†¦ We must not displease him. † Desdemona/Dessie's loyalty to her husband infuriates Othello more, as he believes it is more of a lie to keep the secret from him, rather than tell him outright, and it is the worst thing that Desdemona could do to him, â€Å"She's like a liar gone to burning hell.†All these little aspects of Desdemona/Dessie and Othello's relationship, in both Sha kespeare's and Sax's Othello, combine to cause the destruction of it, upon which the whole play is hinged upon. The end of a relationship is caused by many varying factors, but mostly a diminished sense of trust, whether it has a basis to be there, or whether someone values it so lowly that they put their own selfish desires over it.This is true in the case of Shakespeare's Othello, and the modern adaption Othello, directed by Geoffrey Sax. Iago/Jago's aspirations cause him to manipulate many people, with the purpose of destroying Othello's relationships, mainly with Desdemona/Dessie, to achieve the position that was â€Å"wrongly† given to someone else. This holds a mirror up to both the Elizabethan and our modern societies, critiquing our nature and values.

The Law of Conservation of Energy Defined

The Law of Conservation of Energy Defined The law of conservation of energy is a physical law that states energy cannot be created or destroyed but may be changed from one form to another. Another way of stating this law of chemistry is to say the total energy of an isolated system remains constant or is conserved within a given frame of reference. In classical mechanics, conservation of mass and conversation of energy are considered to be two separate laws. However, in special relativity, matter may be converted into energy and vice versa, according to the famous equation E mc2. Thus, its more appropriate to say mass-energy is conserved. Example of Conservation of Energy If a stick of dynamite explodes, for example, the chemical energy contained within the dynamite changes into kinetic energy, heat, and light. If all this energy is added together, it will equal the starting chemical energy value. Consequence of Conservation of Energy One interesting consequence of the law of conservation of energy is that it means perpetual motion machines of the first kind are not possible. In other words, a system must have an external power supply to continuously deliver unlimited energy to its surroundings. Its also worth noting that its not always possible to define conservation of energy because not all systems have time translation symmetry. For example, conservation of energy may not be defined for time crystals or for curved space times.

Why The Most Human Company Wins With Mark Schaefer

Why The Most Human Company Wins With Mark Schaefer Are you dependent on technology? Rely on it to get you through the day? Suffer from shiny object syndrome? What would marketers do without technology? The hope is that technology helps marketers connect with customers in a more personable way. In reality, it’s killing marketings impact. Today, my guest is Mark Schaefer, author of Marketing Rebellion: The Most Human Company Wins. Mark shares how marketing should create amazing experiences at specific moments to help customers authentically connect with brands. Ready for a wake-up call? Traditional marketing strategies don’t meet customer expectations today Customers Takeover Control: Marketers are losing control of brand’s story, voice, and customer journey Where the action is: Shift focus from relying on technology and automation to actually talking to customers Human-centered Marketing Approach: Resonate with consumers and remove barriers by remembering what it’s like to be a customer Purpose of Marketing: Build emotional connections by bringing people together Experiential Marketing: Create encounter worthy of consumers giving brands their attention and sharing their story Testimonial Stats: Content about a brand created by a consumer gets 600% more engagement than content created by brand Taking Social out of Social Media: Easy button for automation and technology is opposite of what customers want; marketers have a way of ruining every medium Hurdles to Overcome: Organizational, cultural, leadership, and measurement Meaning is the New Marketing: Consumers want brands that represent values Levels of Loyalty: Shared Values: Take a stand to connect in a way that pushes loyalty Show up and Represent: Unifying and uplifting to display beliefs Dangerous Territory: Not every company needs to take stand/political view Words of Wisdom: Remember what its like to be a customer Be more human in everything you do Links: Mark Schaefer Marketing Rebellion: The Most Human Company Wins Marketing Companion Podcast The new battleground for marketing-led growth Talk Triggers by Jay Baer Tesla An Emotional Connection Matters More than Customer Satisfaction Earth Day Habitat for Humanity Nike Nearly Dropped Colin Kaepernick Before Embracing Him Write a review on iTunes and send a screenshot of it to receive cool swag! If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Mark Schaefer: â€Å"Two-thirds of our marketing is occurring without us. The customer is in control. Advertising, loyalty, and the sales funnel are sort of in decline or, they’re gone.† â€Å"Marketing is about building emotional connections. Its hard to create an emotional connection to an ad, or a logo, or to a branded content; create connections to people.† â€Å"Wed rather not have a human voice in our company. Wed rather use personas and do automated messaging. Our social media presence has become soulless.† People want to know what you stay in for, what do you do, how do you treat your employees.

Exercise 6-1 Remote Power System Exercise Assignment

Exercise 6-1 Remote Power System Exercise - Assignment Example These two units are found at the first level and the breakdown of the units goes into the second and third levels. Moreover, there are other units such which are the core of the project and cannot be placed in the second or third level (Schwalbe 76). Level 2 is mainly made up of deliverables that are clearly tangible and recognizable. The other levels consist of activities and tasks that build up on the project. The remote control unit is used in controlling the Remote Power Motor System (RPM) through the use of different components. The major project milestones are put together in level two of the project. In the case of our project we put together the following sections: Training, Budget Control, Data Management and Project Management. These sections are must be implemented using a bottom up approach. The Project Manager is responsible for the control and overall supervision of the project (Haugan 61). Therefore, he/she is general in charge of project management which is placed at level 2 of the project. Other important services that should be placed at level 2 include data management, budget control and training. However, in our case we should concentrate on the two levels that are categorized into the Remote control and the Vehicle units. These two important levels control the remote power mower into moving and operating at optimal levels. The deliverables in this project are constituted of several important components. For instance, the remote control unit is made up of antenna, transmitter and the battery. While the Vehicle unit is made up of the receiver, console among other components. The assembly of all the components is done through various tasks. Some of the tasks that could be utilized in this project include system engineering, development test, operational test and evaluation (MiloÃ… ¡ević 82). The tasks make up important part of the project and all tasks

Asias Slowdown and British Consumers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Asias Slowdown and British Consumers - Essay Example Table 1 below shows China’s trade balance for the gap difference of ten years; 2001-2011 (Techau 2014) Obviously, for the strategy to work, the lifestyle for people in Asia has to increase in quality prompting them to adapt to the economic changes; however, the current position of states such as China and Hong Kong makes it hard for this to happen, as it requires them to fail in some of the leading ventures (Knight 2013). Largely, if Asia experienced bankruptcy, especially in countries such as China, it is a prediction that the whole world would feel the pinch, but some continents such as Europe would experience a blow. The idea that Asia has the ability to reduce the pace of development without affecting trade partners, foreign investors or even local companies is more of a fantasy because the recession is uncontrollable, as proved by past studies. The best tactic would be for China to initiate a long-term strategy that will prepare the possible victims as they look for other ways out of the situation; however, this would also require countries in Asia to liaise with the international policymakers. China seems to have a good idea, and one would think that this is going to be easy for them especially with the current economic status, but after evaluating the forecasts of the target growth rate with the current one, it requires more efforts (Pilkington 2014). Essentially, China aims at reducing its growth to slightly below 8%.

Public health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 19

Public health - Essay Example organizations will improve considering the technological advancement, and if there the implementation of pay for performances and non-payment of â€Å"never’ events stipulations, which I suppose can greatly enhance and encourage high quality among the health care institutions. However, all these improvements, I believe will only be possible with the collaboration of healthcare institutions and all the stakeholders involved. Decreasing risk factors that are associated with contracting diseases and health choices among patients and the populations is very important. This is because some people are very ignorant of their health and thus in this case will be safe from contracting most of the diseases. In addition, this will be beneficial as majority of the families struggle to make ends meet and may not be in a position to seek proper medical attention. Thus, these initiatives of decreasing risk factors and increasing health choices would ensure or guarantee them safety from contracting diseases. Finally, considering that the responsible entities respond too late in cases of protection from diseases, these programs would be of great value in prevention of diseases among patients and general

Bahamian Society Essay Example for Free

Bahamian Society Essay Issues That Arise In Bahamian Society When Educated Bahamians Decide To Live In Other Countries The Bahamas is in danger of being overtaken by foreigners. Although this statement is fallacious in context, many Bahamians today would not necessarily disagree with it. That, inevitably though, is a situation that the Bahamas can be faced with if educated Bahamians continue to migrate to other countries at a high rate. This migration, better known by the term ‘Brain Drain,’ is and will always be a part of society where educated people leave their native developing countries and seek out more wealthy, opportunistic countries. As noted in the article Reassessing the Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Countries, â€Å"nearly one in 10 tertiary-educated adults born in the developing world — between a third and half of the developing worlds science and technology personnel — now live in the developed world† (Sriskandarajah). Although the idea of moving to a more wealthy country can be beneficial to the Bahamians that are migrating personally, there are some problems that can arise in the Bahamian society as a result of this. When educated Bahamians decide to live in countries outside the Bahamas, it can hamper development in the country, effect family relationships, and can leave the country vulnerable to foreign manipulation. Educated Bahamians are needed in the Bahamas to further develop the country innovatively. If these Bahamians decide to migrate to other countries, then there could grow to be a great discrepancy in the overall progress of development in the Bahamas because of their absence in the labour force. According to Simon in the article, Bring Home Bahamian Talent, getting access to those skilled Bahamians living abroad and their resourcefulness is crucial to the National Development of the Bahamas (par 3). The Bahamas cannot continue to primarily focus on tourism as its major contributor to the economy when the amount of competition present in the Caribbean continues to grow and major tourism contributing countries such as the United States of America are still recovering from a drastic recession. Komolafe affirms that, â€Å"We must expand our industries to provide job and entrepreneurship opportunities for Bahamians outside of tourism and financial services, which are heavily dependent upon the stability and prosperity of the U.S., E.U. and Canadian economies† (Par 9). This is one of the reasons why Intelligent Bahamians with an entrepreneurship mindset are needed in the Bahamas. In the article, The Bahamian Business Structure: A New Look at our Economy, it states that â€Å"this country (the Bahamas) already has a long history of entrepreneurship and capital formation† (Coulson). Bahamians with this entrepreneurship mentality and drive are the leaders that the Bahamas must retain and motivate to create new business ventures and develop more innovative opportunities for themselves as well as for other Bahamians to find meaningful employment. Family relationships are also affected when educated Bahamians leave their native country and migrate to other countries. Communication is a key factor when dealing with this situation. A household can be greatly affected when, for instance, a parent migrates to another country seeking employment, and leaves their husband/wife in the Bahamas to be a single parent. Even though there might be constant verbal communication between the migrated parent and his/her family, if the overseas job becomes demanding time wise, their absence will be felt in the home and can put an emotional strain on the relationship of the family. That lack of a proper family structure and guidance can also affect the children as they can become susceptible to the influence of society and their peers. This correlation is important because when children become exposed to the realities of society such as violence and peer pressure that is where some can fall astray. Juvenile delinquency is becoming an increasingly serious social ill in the Bahamas whereas, for instance the article, Jveniles Accused of Crimes Jumped 79% in 09, notes that â€Å"The number of juveniles accused of committing crimes in 2009 increased dramatically by almost 80 percent compared to 2008, according to Acting Director of Rehabilitative and Welfare Services Quintin Gray.† Another issue that can be caused by the absence of educated Bahamians in the Bahamas is that it can create an opportunity for foreigners to stream into the Bahamas. This can become a situation that foreign countries seeking to make bonds and gain ties with the Bahamas and its government can take advantage of. Although this idea does not seem detrimental on the surface, the implications of it can lead to corruption and foreign manipulation in the Bahamas. With foreign direct investment on the rise year after year, â€Å"inflows to the Bahamian economy increased by 48.7 per cent to $977 million during 2010,† the Government must realize that such a heavy reliance on foreign influences increases the vulnerability of the Bahamas (Hartnell). Many major tourism projects such as Baha Mar and the new Thomas A. Robinson stadium are being heavily funded by foreign investments which at some point in time must be compensated for by the government. As quoted in the article, Bahamas ‘Polarised By A Dual Economy’, These foreign policies have created a dual economy: foreign economy and the Bahamian economy, where the former is dominant and rising, and the latter is subordinate and sinking† (Hartnell). With the government in full support of foreign direct investment the advantages of being a foreigner in the Bahamian marketplace seems to outweigh that of being a local Bahamian looking to enter and prosper in this marketplace. In conclusion, in order to reduce the chances of these problems caused in the Bahamian Society when educated Bahamians migrate to other countries, the Bahamian government must find a solution that would encourage educated Bahamians to want to stay in the Bahamas and assist with the economic growth of the country. Also, these intelligent Bahamians who have and will eventually leave the Bahamas and migrate to another country should understand that the Bahamas does have the opportunities available to support their creative ideas and The Bahamas, being one of the richest independent countries in the Caribbean, is a place where they can find prosperity and a satisfactory place for employment. The Bahamas is considered a part of the ‘Developing world’ for a reason, it is still in the process of growth and finding its identity in the global marketplace, thus requiring those locals that are highly educated and trained to produce for their country and take the leadership role. Works Cited â€Å"Bring Home Bahamian Talent.† Bahama Pundit. 9 Nov. 2010. 14 Feb. 2012 http://www.bahamapundit.com/2010/11/bring-home-bahamian-talent.html#more Coulson Richard. â€Å"The Bahamian Business Structure: A New Look at our Economy.† The Nassau Institute. 12 July. 2003. 17 Feb. 2012 http://www.nassauinstitute.org/articles/article370.php Hartnell Neil â€Å"Bahamas polarised by a dual economy.† The Tribune. 8 Oct. 2009. 15 Feb. 2012 http://www.tribune242.com/10082009_Invest_business_Page1-4 Hartnell Neil. â€Å"Foreign Investment Rises 49% To $977M.† The Tribune. 28 July. 2011. 15 Feb. 2012 http://www.tribune242.com/business/07282011_Invest_business_Page1-2 â€Å"Juveniles accused of crimes jumped 79% in 09.† 6 May. 2010. 19 Feb. 2012 http://www.bahamaslocal.com/newsitem/1839/Juveniles_accused_of_crimes_jumped_79_in_09.html Komolafe Arinthia. â€Å"The Bahamian Dream Pt.1.† The Nassau Guardian. 20 Jan. 2012. 15 Feb 2012 http://www.thenassauguardian.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=22023:the-bahamian-dream-pt1catid=49:op-edItemid=86 Sriskandarajah Dhananjayan. â€Å"Reassessing the Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Countries.† Migration Information Source. Aug. 2005. 17 Feb. 2012 http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?ID=324

Essay --

Introduction In past history crime already existed. Many factors led to crime like school riots, and police corruption. Focusing on the 1980s drug crimes was a big deal as Cuban immigrant migrated to Unites States, specifically Miami, Florida. The people started making by starting an operation on trading and selling drugs and cocaine illegally from Cuba to Florida. A movie that perfectly fit into this category of crime during this time is, â€Å"Scarface†. The main plot of the movie is a Cuban immigrant took over a drug cartel business while giving into greed. This paper will use criminological theories to explain crime in the movie, â€Å"Scarface†. The following will reveal how classical theory, different association theory and institutional anomie theory are applied to the movie. Summary of "Scarface" It start with a Cuban immigrant named Tony Montana, when he got to Florida he was questioned by police authority as a result Tony was put in a camp with other Cubans as the authority was suspicious of him when he told them he has nobody that his family dead and he just wanted to experience the American Dream. Both Tony and his best friend Manny was offered to be release from the camp and given green card by Frank Lopez if they kill a former aide to Fidel Castro, Emilio Rebenga during a riot. After Tony and Manny got there green card they found a job as dishwasher in a fast food shop. Weeks later Frank's people came to Tony and Manny offering them another job to do for money. They accept the offer to trade in with Hector for drugs after consulting about how much they will get paid. As Tony and Manny go to their first drug dealing job it cause them a friend life and killing Hector. Frank immediately hired Tony and Manny seeing they got ... ...corruption. Another policy that might fix drug problems is law enforcement should be more focus on stopping or confiscating drugs from entering United States. We could have more checkpoints to stop drug from going through to America. A good policy should be teenagers are requiring participating in a program where we give them more knowledge of drug so we give them something to think about their future if they want to be success or ruin them with drugs. Conclusion Today all drugs are still part of the problem in committing crimes. Society and the police should really think about more effective policies or plans to stop this before it get worse. Of course there are more factors why criminal are criminal today but these three theories stood out in the movie â€Å"Scarface†, how it’s about the learning, the benefits, and monetary which motivated people to become criminal.

Investigating the Kinetics of the reaction between Iodide ions and Pero

PLANNING Investigating the Kinetics of the reaction between Iodide ions and Peroxodisulphate (VI) ions By the use of an Iodine clock reaction I hope to obtain the length of time taken for Iodine ions (in potassium iodide) to react fully with Peroxodisulphate ions (in potassium Peroxodisulphate). I will do three sets of experiments changing first the concentration of iodide ions, then the concentration of Peroxodisulphate ions and finally the temperature of the solution in which the reaction is taking place. From these results, I hope to draw conclusions as to the effects of these changes to the environment of the reaction on the rate and also determine the order of the reaction and the activation enthalpy. Background information The rate of a reaction is determined by a number of factors. These include: pressure, temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area of reactants, presence of a catalyst and radiation. The effect of these factors can be explained using collision theory. Reactions occur when the reactant particles collide, provided the colliding particles have enough energy for the reaction to take place. As the molecules approach their electron clouds repel. This requires energy – the minimum amount of which is called the ‘activation enthalpy’ - and comes from translational, vibrational, and rotational energy of each molecule. If there is enough energy available, this repulsion is overcome and the molecules get close enough for attractions between the molecules to cause a rearrangement of bonds and therefore an ‘effective’ reaction has taken place. The more collisions of particles with kinetic energy over the activation enthalpy that occur, the faster the overall reaction. During this investigation I am focusing on the effect of temperature and concentration while aiming to maintain other rate determining factors at a constant level in order to ensu re reliable results. Effect of concentration Taking the collision theory into account the effect of concentration is simple in that the more particles of the reactants there are in the same area of space the more likely the collisions and therefore the faster the overall reaction. The following equation has been determined through experimentation showing that the rate of a reaction depends on concentration of reactants A: Rate [A]n Where n is a constant called the order of the reaction. T... ... record the temperatures of every experiment and take into consideration how this may affect the results. Also, it is important to record the start and end tempertaure of the solution during the temperature-focused experiments because higher temperature lose their heat more quickly and if the temperature drops during the time of the reactions this information has to be involved in finding the average temperature. Predications I predict that the higher the concentration of the reactants the higher the rate of the reaction. I predict that the higher the temperature of the reactants the higher the rate of the reaction. I predict that the order of the reaction with respect to I- ions will be 1 and the order of the reaction with repect to S2O82-ions will also be 1 giving a overall order for the reaction of 2. This is information obtained from data books and backed up by information from the internet. (see references) I predict that the activation energy of the reaction will be 52.9 kJ mol-1. This information is taken from the ILPAC Resource Pack for Advanced Practical Chemistry and is for the uncatalysed reaction between iodide ions and peroxodisulphate ions.

Prayer policies between the Christian and Muslim Essay

The Christian and Muslim religions have long argued their religious differences. On the surface, both religions possess similarities. Both religions advocate the worship of a singular God. Both impose obligations and duties on their believers as a means of becoming and staying as an advocate of the religion. Both use prayer as a means of communicating with God. However, when the prayer policies of each religion are contrasted, the differences between the two systems of beliefs can be easily identified—in their concept of prayer, the form of prayer and the rituals that come with it, and the intention of the prayer. A primary distinction in the prayer policies of both religions is their understanding of the concept of â€Å"prayer. † The Muslim religion, or Islam, understands prayer as that which involves a series of very specific rituals. The Islamic principle of salat, which is commonly used to understand the Muslim concept of prayer, signifies a rigid set of prayers that Muslims are expected to perform five times daily (â€Å"Salat: Daily Prayers†). On the other hand, Christians view prayer in a broader sense, in that they see it as a form of mental and emotional attitude. Therefore, their prayer is not limited to a prescribed form. For the Christians, there is no right and wrong way of praying (â€Å"Muslims Ask, Christians Answer†). A glimpse at the form of rituals each religion observes in praying best illustrate this point. In the Muslim religion, ablutions and washing are required before praying. This is in keeping with the belief that only those who are considered to have been purified can communicate with God. A prayer leader known as the Muezzin calls the Muslim faithful to prayer from a portion of a mosque called a Minaret. After calling the faithful to prayer, only the prescribed prayers should be recited. During prayer, proper clothing, as well as the calculated gestures of kneeling and bowing, is imperative. Otherwise, the prayers said are regarded as void, and the believer is required to repeat the entire prayer from the beginning to the end (â€Å"Salat: Daily Prayers†). On the other hand, the Christian religion does not prescribe either form or amount of prayer. No ablutions or washing rituals are needed before a Christian may validly pray to God. Christian texts such as the Holy Bible, offer suggested passages and prayers, but do not require strict compliance. The religion focuses mainly on the believer’s sincerity and not necessarily his words (Schirrmacher 2). Thus, Christians can use various forms of prayer such as dance, music, whether accompanied or not by lyrics, meditation, or through the use of artistic skills such as painting or sculpture. Another distinction in the prayer policies of both religions is the purpose of prayer. Although both Muslim and Christian prayer invokes the aid of an Almighty being, their prayers aim to bring about different goals. The believers of Allah (i. e. , the term Muslims use to call their God), through all their gestures and prayers, intend to manifest their submission with all humility as a servant, both to his Lord, and to his community (Spengler). Thus, intimate names of God cannot be invoked. Muslim believers regard Allah as solely the Creator and cannot be considered as on equal level with the products of His creation (Schirrmacher 2). Christians, on the other hand, aim to commemorate Jesus Christ’s sacrifice through the Eucharist (Spengler). Through prayer, Christians intend to express the intimacy of their relationship with God. Hence, they can address God as â€Å"Father† or â€Å"Abba. † These distinctions in prayer – their concept of prayer, their rituals in praying, and their goals of prayer—illustrate the differentiate prayer policies between the Christian and Muslim religions. While these distinctions set both religions apart, they both worship only one God. They also impose duties and obligations on their believers. Finally, they use prayer to communicate with God. Works Cited â€Å"Salat: Daily Prayers.† BBC Religion and Ethics – Islam. 09 March 2006. 27 February 2008 â€Å"Muslims Ask, Christians Answer. † 27 February 2008. Schirrmacher, Christine. â€Å"Christian and Muslim Prayer. † World Evangelicals: 1-4. World Evangelical Alliance. 27 February 2008. Spengler, Oswald. â€Å"Does Islam have a prayer? † Asia Times. 18 May 2004. 27 February 2008 .

The Personal Is Political - Meaning and Origin

The Personal Is Political - Meaning and Origin The personal is political was a frequently heard feminist rallying cry, especially during the late 1960s and 1970s. The exact origin of the phrase is unknown and sometimes debated. Many second-wave feminists used the phrase the personal is political or its underlying meaning in their writing, speeches, consciousness-raising, and other activities. The meaning has sometimes been interpreted to mean that political and personal issues affect each other.  It has also meant that the experience of women is the grounding of feminism, both personal and political.  Some have seen it as a kind of practical model for creating feminist theory: begin with the small issues with which you have personal experience, and move from there to the larger systemic issues and dynamics which may explain and/or address those personal dynamics. The Carol Hanisch Essay Feminist and writer Carol Hanischs essay titled The Personal is Political appeared in the anthology Notes From the Second Year: Womens Liberation in 1970. She is therefore often credited with creating the phrase. However, she wrote in an introduction to the 2006 republication of the essay that she did not come up with the title. She believed The Personal Is Political was selected by the editors of the anthology, Shulamith Firestone and Anne Koedt, who were both feminists involved with the group New York Radical Feminists. Some feminist scholars have noted that by the time the anthology was published in 1970, the personal is political had already become a widely used part of the womens movement and was not a quote attributable to any one person. The Political Meaning Carol Hanischs essay explains the idea behind the phrase the personal is political.  A common debate between personal and political questioned whether womens consciousness-raising groups were a useful part of the political womens movement. According to Hanisch, calling the groups therapy was a misnomer, as the groups were not intended to solve any womens personal problems. Instead, consciousness-raising was a form of political action to elicit discussion about such topics as womens relationships, their roles in marriage, and their feelings about childbearing. The essay came in particular out of her experience in  the Southern Conference Educational Fund (SCEF) and as part of the womens caucus of that organization, and out of her experience in the New York Radical Women  and the Pro-Woman Line within that group. Her essay The Personal Is Political said that coming to a personal realization of how grim the situation was for women was as important as doing political action such as protests. Hanisch noted that political refers to any power relationships, not just those of government or elected officials. In 2006 Hanisch wrote about how the essays original form came out of her experience of working in male-dominated civil rights, anti-Vietnam War and left (old and new) political groups.  Lip service was given to womens equality, but beyond narrow economic equality, other womens issues were often dismissed.  Hanisch was particularly concerned about the persistence of the idea that womens situation was womens own fault, and perhaps all in their heads.  She also wrote of her regret at not anticipating the ways in which both The Personal Is Political and the Pro-Woman Line would be misused and subject to revisionism. Other Sources Among the influential works cited as bases for the personal is political idea are C. Wright Mills 1959 book The Sociological Imagination, which discusses the intersection of public issues and personal problems, and Claudia Jones 1949 essay An End to the Neglect of the Problems of Negro Women. Another feminist sometimes said to have coined the phrase is Robin Morgan, who founded several feminist organizations and edited the anthology Sisterhood is Powerful, also published in 1970.Gloria Steinem has said that it is impossible to know who first said the personal is political and that saying you coined the phrase the personal is political would be like saying you coined the phrase World War II.  Her 2012 book,  Revolution from Within, has been cited as a later example of the use of the idea that political issues cannot be addressed separately from the personal. Critique Some have critiqued the focus on the personal is political because, they say, it has meant a focus more exclusively on personal issues such as family division of labor, and has ignored systemic sexism and political problems and solutions.